somemistakes can considerably slow down the learning process. here are 6common mistakes and ways to avoid them and learn more efficiently.

一些误区显然会减慢学习进度。以下是六个普遍存在的误区，以及如何避免它们并有效学习法语。

don’tfocus too much on grammar

不要过分注意语法。

suregrammar is important, without it your sentences will look weird andnative speakers may not even understand you.

当然语法也很重要，没有了语法，你的句子读起来会很奇怪，甚至法国人会不明白你的意思。

but,you shouldn’t obsess with grammar.

然而你不用过分在意语法。

mostmistakes won’t prevent people from understanding you, and nobody willblame you for making a few grammatical mistakes.

人们还是能理解你说的话即使语法存在大部分错误，并且没有人会因为一些语法上的错误而责怪你。

infact, as a native french speaker, i sometimes make mistakes too.

andthat’s okay.

实际上，作为土生土长的法国人，我有时也会犯语法错误，不过这没关系。

thisdoesn’t mean that you should completely forget about grammar.

instead,you should simply learn grammar when there is something specific youdon’t understand in a sentence.

并不是说你可以完全忽略语法，相反，当你遇到特别的不理解的句子时更应该学习语法。

learninggrammar as you stumble upon grammatical constructions you don’tunderstand make it much easier to learn and understand grammar.

ina language full of exceptions like french, learning rules by heart isnot worth it.

学习语法是让你不明白的语法结构变得简单易懂。像法语这样充满不规则语法的语言，死记硬背规则是浪费时间的。

ifyou do that, you will quickly get bored, remember nothing and end upcursing the crazy people who created french grammar.

如果这么学法语，很快你就会厌烦，什么也没记住，最终会去咒骂编写法语语法的那群疯子。

beselective when you learn vocabulary

有选择性地学习词汇

yourschool teacher is going to hate me for saying this but…

manywords are useless.

你的老师会讨厌我这么说，但是……不得不提的是，很多词汇是用不到的。

a lot oflanguage courses and phrase books teach you sentences such as monaéroglisseur est plein d’anguilles (my hovercraft is full of eels).

许多语言课程和短语书会教你这句话：monaéroglisseur est plein d’anguilles（我的气垫船装满了鳝鱼）。

someother use sentences that sound extremely old-fashioned or way tooformal for daily life.

其他一些日常生活中使用的句子听起来要么极其老式要么又太正式。

thesesentences won’t bring you much, because you will most likely neveruse them.

这些句子不会真正让你受益，因为很大可能不会用到。

ifyou are a complete beginner, it’s worth checking out lists of themost common french words. these are words french people use everyday.

倘若你是初学者，值得看看最常用的法语词汇表。

learnsentences, not words

学习句型，而不是单词

learningindividual words is not only difficult, it’s also extremelyineffective.

why?

逐个学习单词不仅困难而且效率很低，原因何在呢？

because,we memorize more easily when we create associations.

whenyou learn a word, the only thing you memorize is the word and itsmeaning.

因为当我们把单词进行关联时更容易记住。当你学习一个单词时，只是记住这个单词及其意思。

so,even if you memorize it, you won’t know how to use it once the timeto speak has come.

whereasif you learn sentences, you will immediately know how to use thewords you learn.

youwill also learn expressions at the same time and sound much morenatural.

所以，即使记住了一个单词，到了脱口而出使用它的时候你就茫然了。然而当你学习句子的时候就会很快运用所学的单词，同时你也会学到听起来更自然的表达方式。

don’tbe afraid to make mistakes

别怕犯错

“whatdo you first do when you learn to swim? you make mistakes, do younot? and what happens? you make other mistakes, and when you havemade all the mistakes you possibly can without drowning – and some ofthem many times over – what do you find? that you can swim? well -life is just the same as learning to swim! do not be afraid of makingmistakes, for there is no other way of learning how to live!” -alfred adler

“当你学游泳时，首先是做什么?你会犯错误，不是吗？而接下来又犯了其他错误，当你没有溺水，尽可能地犯错，并且其中会有好几次的失误。你发现了什么？你学会游泳了是吗？正是如此，生活就像学习游泳，不要害怕犯错，因为除此之外没有生活之道。”-alfred adler

weall make mistakes, and that’s a good thing.

mistakesallow us to learn and improve.

sometimes,they can also be hilarious.

it’simportant to recognize that mistakes are an essential part of thelearning process.

人人都会犯错，这没什么不好。错误促使我们学习和提高，有时候还会让人捧腹大笑。

theonly way not to make mistakes would be not to try to speak french.

and,that would be a huge mistake.

不犯错误的唯一途径就是不开口说法语，而此恰恰是最大的错误。

don’tbe afraid to speak french

不要害怕开口说法语

speakingfrench can be scary. most of all if you’ve never done it before.

thegood news is, it gets easier with practice.

说法语是一件可怕的事，尤其当你从未开口说的时候。可喜的是，经过练习你会发现说法语没那么困难。

speakingfrench is extremely important, because it’s the best way to getfeedback.

说法语极其重要，因为它是得到反馈的最佳方式。

assoon as you will start speaking french, you will immediately discoverhow to improve your pronunciation，youwill also get used to speaking a new language and quickly speak itmore fluently.

so,why not start now? even if you don’t know many words, you canprobably say more than you think.

一旦开始说法语，很快你会发现如何纠正自己的发音，也会习惯说一种新语言，并很快会说得更流利。那么，为何不从现在开始？尽管不认识太多单词，也许可以开口说的远远超过你想象的。

ifyou are not ready to speak, at least try to write as much aspossible. you can then post a notebook entry on italki, get feedbackand learn from your mistakes.

如果还没准备好说外语，至少尽可能试着写出来。然后，你可以在italki的作文薄写小作文，从错误中学习并得到反馈。

don’tforget to have fun

要玩的尽兴

havingfun is the best way to stay motivated. some studies also hint that itcould actually make us more likely to memorize what we learn.

开心是保持动力的最好方法，一些研究透露，热情洋溢可以使我们更加能记住所学的知识。

notto mention that if you don’t enjoy learning french, you are likely toquickly give up.

sotry to always learn french in a fun way. for example you could :

watchgreat movies and tv series

readbooks you enjoy

speakfrench with people you enjoy talking to

更不必说的是，如果你厌倦法语，很快就可能放弃学习。所以去寻找有趣的学习方式吧，比如看法语电影、电视剧，阅读你喜欢的法语书籍，和喜欢交谈的人说法语。

-over to you –关键在于你自身的学习了。

haveyou ever made one of these mistakes? do you have advice? feel freeto share your experience in the comments below!

你曾经有过其中一个误区吗？有什么建议？欢迎在下面的评论里分享你学习的体会。

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