??一、have作实意动词

1、标明“有”的意思。

look,i have wings,just like you.

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2、have和一些其他名词连用

(1)一种活动。

we have no classes on sunday.（上课）

they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举办竞赛）

(2)患病。

i have got a headache.

i have a bad cold.

(3)发生的情况。

i’ve had so many falls that i’m black and blue all over.（跌跤）(jbⅳl10)

(4)生育。

the queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.

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3、和aa“（一）转化和名词）。

are you going to have a swim.

i have a long talk with the teacher.

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4、have on sth.或have sth. on，标明“穿戴”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。

i noticed he had on bedroom slippers.

at the ball motile had a diamond necklace on.

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5、标明“吃”、“喝”。

i wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.

does she have lunch at home?

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6、构成复合规划即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。

(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，标明让、叫或人做某事。

the soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

(2)如今分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，标明让（使）或人做某事。

…the two men had their lights burning all night long….

(3)曩昔分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，标明：

①使（让，请）别人作某事，标明的动作是别人做的。

emperor qin shi huang had all the walls joined up.

…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.

②遭遭到某事。

houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.

workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.

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二、have与to一同构成神态动词，标明“不得不”、“有必要”，可用于各种时态。

i have to look after her at home.

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三、have做助动词与动词的曩昔分词一同构成如今结束时和曩昔结束时。

great changes have taken place the last two years.

they said that the arab had stolen their camel.

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四、have用于“神态动词＋have＋曩昔分词”的规划，有 估测、假定之意。

1、must＋have＋曩昔分词，标明对曩昔时刻发生的动作或存在情况的估测，一般用于必定句。

her father thought that she must have met a fairy.

you must have left your bag in the theatre.

2、can(could)＋have＋曩昔分词，标明对曩昔发生作业的“不必定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。

he can’t have been to your home,he doesn’t know your address.

3、should＋have＋曩昔分词，标明“某事本该早做而实践未做”，用于必定句。

you should have been here five minutes ago.

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五、have用于某些成语，标明固定的意思。

1、have a word(a few words)with sb.，标明和或人说一（几）句话。

where’s peter? i want to have a word with him.

2、had better＋不带to的动词不定式，标明“…最佳…”。

i’d better go and look for him now.

3、have nothing(something)to do with，标明“和…无（有）”联络。

most of questions had nothing to do with edison’s lessons.????